For those of you who pursue the world of construction, of course, you are familiar with the geotextiles types and what they are used for. This fabric material has several uniqueness that will certainly help in the construction process.
Geotextile itself is a special type of polymer fabric with very small pores and is useful for restoring soil properties in a civil construction project. This type of fabric is ideal for use in ports, roads, landfills and other civil projects.
Definition and Geotextile Types
According to the American Standard Testing Material (ASTM) D4439, geotextile is a permeable geosynthetic with a shape similar to textiles used in rock or soil layers.
Geotextile is useful as foundation optimization in a building, soil, rock or other geosynthetic work. Material in this type of fabric has properties as a complement to the process of making products and building structures. The presence of this fabric has an important role in a construction or civil development.
In general, geotextile is divided into two most common types, namely woven and non-woven materials (Woven Geotextile and Non Woven Geotextile). Both types have their respective functions that are quite optimal in the construction of building foundations. For example, such as pool buildings, buildings, infrastructure, and so on.
In addition to the geotextile type, as for the functions and other advantages of using this type of fabric in construction are as follows:
- Eliminate or minimize the loss of an aggregate in the embankment in the most basic soil which is usually soft.
- Reduces the size of the thickness of the stripping excavation in a construction.
- Helps to increase the resistance of the embankment aggregate to the possibility of local collapse at the load location.
- Serves as a filter to minimize soil particles that may be present in the water flow.
- Using geotextile, will also bring its own benefits to users. Because in the process of making a new concrete, there will certainly be small cracks during the drying process, geotextile here can help minimize the occurrence of these cracks.
- In addition to its function, geotextile is also divided into several types according to its classification. The two most common types of geotextile are woven geotextile and non-woven geotextile. Both have significant differences, especially in their more specific functions.
The following is a complete explanation of the two types of geotextile and also the function of the presence of each type:
Woven Geotextile
The first type is woven geotextile made from polypropylene silt film tape. The appearance of this type of woven geotextile will certainly be able to provide maximum tensile strength.
This is very useful for contractors who are creating projects. Especially for those who need material in making roads on the ground with more strength, but can still absorb water well.
Non Woven Geotextile
As the name implies, this one type is a type of fabric in sheet form only or without woven. The basic material of this type comes from polypropylene or polyester.
The marketing price of this type is somewhat more affordable than the price of woven geotextile.
Usually the sales price of this geotextile is based on the size per roll. Usually, the price calculation is based on a square meter measuring about 4 x 100 meters.
That is the most basic geotextile types complete with functions or uses in the world of construction.
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