What is geotextile, is often a question for some people. Especially for those who are new to the construction field.
This material has several main functions. Such as separation, filtration and reinforcement.
What is Geotextile? Listen to Meaning!
Geotextile is a coating material that people generally use in civil engineering for various jobs. The material consists of synthetic threads.
There are two types of synthetic threads that people commonly use, namely woven threads and non-woven threads. The use of geotextiles for building foundations, soil, rocks, and other works.
Type
Talking about what geotextile is, of course, it cannot be separated from its type. Two types of geotextiles are commonly used. Starting from woven geotextiles and non-woven geotextiles. For more details, the following presentation.
- Woven Geotextile
Woven geotextiles are generally made from Polypropylene Polymer or PP. However, some geotextiles are also made of Polyester (PET). The shape is in the form of sheets with woven fibers. Usually made using advanced and modern technology.
The production process uses the latest technology to make woven geotextiles have high resistance, especially to ultraviolet rays. Tensile resistance is also according to ASTM standards. Woven geotextile is a type of geotextile that is not woven and is similar to cloth.
- Non-Woven Geotextiles
The next type of geotextile is non-woven geotextile. The shape is the same as woven geotextile, which is in the form of sheets. The difference is, the non-woven geotextile production process does not go through the woven method. However, it uses heat and a punch needle.
The material is also the same, using Polyester or Polypropylene Polymer. Judging from its function, it is not much different from woven geotextile. It’s just that, its application only adjusts to the type of soil for building construction. Besides being popular as non-woven geotextiles, geotextiles also have another name, namely filter cloth.
Get to Know What Geotextiles Are and Their Functions
This material has a very important role and function in the construction process. Not only for the development of urban areas but also for the development of rural areas. To find out its functions and uses, here is a full explanation.
- As a Filter
Geotextiles have high permeability properties. Due to the material from which it is made, it is capable of passing water.
Its function is as a filter so that the water flow can be filtered properly without the need for soil media. That way, the water can be filtered and the mixed soil does not penetrate the geotextile.
- As a Separator
The function of geotextiles that is no less important is as a separator. Geotextiles can separate soft soil from the overlying pavement if frictional forces develop. When there is movement of soft soil that seeps due to rain, the geotextile will act as a separator.
In addition, geotextiles have good elongation and can withstand frictional forces. This is what makes geotextiles able to maximally separate pavement from soft soil. This material is the most effective material in preventing soil mixing.
- As Stabilization
This material serves as a complementary material with a strong tensile force. Has the ability to distribute the load on it evenly. As a result, it can maximize soil strength during the backfill process.
That was an explanation of what geotextile is. Using this information, you can choose the type of geotextile according to construction needs. As a versatile material, it can speed up any building process.
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